ALONG Indonesian people, who do not know the bird Garuda berkalung shield which summarizes the five precepts (Pancasila). But the Indonesia where are the know, who was the state emblem maker first? He is Sultan Hamid II, who was born with the name, Sultan's eldest son; Alkadrie Sultan Muhammad Sharif. Born in Pontianak on July 12, 1913.
Sharif Abdul Hamid Alkadrie
Blood flow in the body of Indonesia, the Arab-though never taken care of mothers British custody. His wife of a Dutch woman who later gave birth to two children, both now in the Netherlands.
Sharif Abdul Hamid Alkadrie ELS was educated in Sukabumi, Pontianak, Yogyakarta, and Bandung. HBS in Bandung a year, THS Bandung is not finished, and KMA in Breda, the Netherlands until graduation and reached the rank of lieutenant in the Dutch army unit.
When the Japanese defeated the Dutch and their allies, on March 10, 1942, he captured and released when the Japanese surrendered to the Allies and promoted to colonel.
When his father died due to Japanese aggression, on October 29, 1945 he was appointed to succeed his father Sultan by Sultan Hamid II.
In the struggle for federalism, Sultan Hamid II obtained important positions as representatives of the Special Region of West Kalimantan (DIKB) based on RIS 1949 constitution and always participated in the negotiations Malino, Denpasar, BFO, BFC, IJC and the Round Table Conference in Indonesia and the Netherlands.
Sultan Hamid II subsequently obtained the position Ajudant in Buitenfgewone HN Koningin bij Dienst der Nederlanden, which is a highest rank as an assistant to the queen of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and Indonesia's first obtain the highest rank in the military.
On 21-22 December 1949, a few days after was appointed Minister of State Zonder Porto Folio, Westerling who had committed treason in the country offers "over commando" to him, but she refused firmly.
Because the idea is the kingpin APRA Westerling. Next he went to The Netherlands, and on January 2, 1950, back from the Big State that he was disappointed over sending military troops to Kalbar - because did not include men from the KNIL.
At almost the same time, there was a stir; Westerling invaded Bandung on January 23, 1950. Sultan Hamid II do not agree with men's actions, Westerling had in anger. When Republic
Indonesia States was formed, he was appointed Minister of State Zonder Porto Folio and during the country's portfolio assigned to the President Soekarno planning, designing and formulating the picture symbols of the state.
From the transcript of the recording dialogue Sultan Hamid II with Masagung (1974) as the surrender document file state emblem design process, mentioned "the idea of Pancasila shield" appears when Sultan Hamid II was design a state symbol.
He remembered the words of President Sukarno, the country should sign reflect the views of the nation, the basic state of Indonesia, where the principles of the basic state, the Pancasila visualized in symbol of the state.
Dated January 10, 1950 Technical Committee formed by the name badge Committee under the State Minister of State coordinator Zonder Porto Folio Sultan Hamid II, organized a technical committee chairman M Yamin, Ki Hajar Dewantoro, MA Pellaupessy, Moh Natsir, and RM Ng Purbatjaraka as a member. This committee selects the proposed duty State emblem designs to choose from and submitted to the government.
Hatta description refers in the book "Bung Hatta Answer" for implement the Cabinet decision the Minister Priyono implement competition. Elected two best state emblem design,
the work of Sultan Hamid II and the work of M Yamin.
In the next process of the government and the parliament accepted the draft RIS Sultan Hamid II. M Yamin works include rejected because the sun rays and revealing the influence of Japan. After the design was chosen, an intensive dialogue between the designer (Sultan Hamid II), President of the United States of Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta Prime Minister, continued to be improvements to the design for it.
Three of them deal happens, replace the grip tape Garuda, which originally was a red ribbon and white to white ribbon to add the slogan "Bhineka Tunggal Ika".
Dated February 8, 1950, the final draft of the state emblem made Minister of State RIS, Sultan Hamid II, submitted to President Sukarno. Final design is a symbol of the input of Masyumi Party to consider, because of objections to the garuda bird drawings by hand and shoulders holding human shields and are considered to be mythological.
Sultan Hamid II re-submit the draft state symbol pictures has been enhanced by the growing aspirations, so Eagle-created form of Garuda Pancasila. Abbreviated Garuda Pancasila.
President Sukarno and then submit the draft to the Cabinet RIS through Moh Hatta as prime minister. AG Pringgodigdo in his book "Around the Pancasila" Defense Ministry publication, History Center ABRI mentioned, the design work of the state emblem Sultan Hamid II finally inaugurated its usage in the Cabinet of RIS. When it Eagle head shape image of Garuda Pancasila was "bare" and "No tuft" like shape today. This is the work of nationalism country children are mixed from various aspirations and then designed by a young nation, Sultan Hamid II, Minister of State RIS.
President Sukarno later introduced for the first time the symbol country to a general audience at the Hotel Des Indes Jakarta on 15 February 1950. Completion of the country's symbol back to continue pursued. Eagle bird's head of Garuda Pancasila "bald" became "tuft" done. Form a gripping claw foot ribbon from the original facing back to facing forward, too repaired, the input of President Sukarno. Dated March 20, 1950, final form of the symbol image has improved a
disposition of President Sukarno, who then ordered the painter the palace, Abdullah, to draw back the draft according to the form final draft of the State Minister Sultan Hamid II of RIS used
officially until now.
For the last time, Sultan Hamid II completed improvements the final form of the state symbol pictures, namely by increasing the size scale and full color images in which the state emblem authentic paintings submitted to H Masagung, Foundation Idayu Jakarta on July 18, 1974
This final draft of a formal attachment PP No. 66 Tahun 1951 based on Article 6 Article 2 Jo PP No. 66 Tahun 1951. While State Coat of existing disposition President Sukarno and photo images
state symbols submitted to President Sukarno in early February 1950 still held by the Sultan of Pontianak Tema. Sultan Hamid II died on March 30, 1978 in Jakarta and was buried in the cemetery Family Batulayang Sultanate of Pontianak.
Turiman SH, M. Hum, Lecturer Faculty of Law, University Tanjungpura Pontianak which raised the legal history of Indonesia as a state symbol thesis for the Master of Laws degree at the University of Indonesia, explained that the results of these studies could prove that Sultan Hamid II is the designer of the state emblem.
"One year is exhausting to collect all the data. From the year 1998-1999, "he admitted. Foundation Idayu Jakarta, Jakarta Masagung Foundation, the National Archives Agency, Armed Forces History Center and do not miss Family Kadariah Palace Pontianak, are the places most often to gather materials disinggahinya writing a thesis entitled The Legal History of the State Coat of RI (A Juridical Analysis of Normative About Ordering the State Coat of legislation).
In front of the board of examiners, Prof Dr M Dimyati Hartono, SH, and Prof. Dr. H. Azhary SH him successfully defended his thesis was on Wednesday, August 11, 1999. "Legally, I can attest. Starting from initial sketches to final sketches.
Garuda Pancasila was designed Sultan Hamid II, "she said sure. Hopefully people Kal-Bar and the Indonesian people to the President SBY to fight for the nation's children, for the recognition of history, as he promised when he visited the bar before Kal-community leaders, local government and provincial legislators Kal-Bar .**
Sultan Hamid II Creator Bird Garuda
Sharif Abdul Hamid Alkadrie the title Sultan Hamid II and Alkadrie Sultan to 8 Pontianak, West Kalimantan is the creator of bird Garuda. Sultan Hamid was also the first Indonesian to rank highest in the world military.
Pontianak: Name Alkadrie Sharif Abdul Hamid was not known at Country. In fact, national figures from Pontianak, West Kalimantan state symbol is the creator of Indonesia, Garuda bird.
In addition to the state emblem creator, the title of Sultan Sharif Hamid Alkadrie II and the Sultan to this 8 Pontianak Indonesia also is the first in the world's highest-ranking military, which is the major generals.
Sultan Hamid make assignments based on the state emblem President Sukarno in 1950. At that time he served as minister without porto folio.
His companion, Muhammad Yamin was also a symbol designs countries, however, Sukarno finally chose the design of Sultan Hamid. After enhanced, the image of Garuda bird as a symbol of Sukarno inaugurated state on February 10, 1950.
A copy of the Garuda bird sketches stored in Kadriah Palace, Pontianak shows the symbol-making process is very complex state to be changed many times.
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